Once upon a time, well actually in the nineteen nineties, writer Neil Gaiman enriched the comic book world with his series The Sandman, a wonderful series I’ve written about before. Lucifer Morningstar, aka the Devil, the Fallen One, was one of the characters Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg brought to life in the Sandman comics.
The lord of the Underworld got his own ongoing series after a three issue limited series in 1999 and lasted for 75 issues that ended in August 2006. Mike Carey wrote all issues. Lucifer Book Onecollects issues 1 -13 and the limited series. The stories are illustrated by Peter Gross, Ryan Kelly, Dean Ormston, Scott Hampton, Chris Weston and James Hodgkins.
All these artists have their own distinguished styles and strengths, though I am particularly fond of Warren Pleece’s peculiar drawing style and the painterly quality of Scott Hampton’s illustrations.
The book begins where The Sandman, Vol. 4: Season of Mist ended, with Lucifer Morningstar as the owner of Lux, an elite piano bar in Los Angeles. Lucifer has resigned as the Lord of Hell and subsequently loses his wings. He’s basically enjoying retirement until Heaven recruits him on a quest to stop a group of gods that were ruling humanity before God came around. These old gods feed on people’s desires and grant wishes to mortals. Because this will lead to disaster, it is up to Lucifer to put a stop to these gods. However, the Devil wouldn’t be the Devil if he doesn’t want something in return for his troubles.
It would be no fun to tell you more about the plot, but rest assured that Lucifer has a large scheme in mind to come out on top and ruff the ol’ mighty God, risking a war with Heaven without breaking a sweat.
Lucifer Book One contains numerous adventures that are all connected and form one big narrative that lead to the apocalyptic confrontation between Heaven’s Angels and Lucifer. Along the way Lucifer comes across, recruits and uses interesting characters that all have their part to play in his elaborate scheme. I especially liked the plot revolving the teenagers Elaine and Mona. Elaine is able to talk to the dead and has lively conversations with deceased grandmothers. When Mona dies, her ghost turns up in Elaine’s bedroom. Together they figure out how Mona died and discover she was killed. Elaine risks her own life trying to bring the killer to justice.
Honestly, the narrative sometimes gets pretty dark and Carey has no problem showing the dark side of humanity, nor the ruthlessness of Angel Amenadiel who represents Heaven’s rule and is Lucifer’s antagonist. The egotistic Amenadiel doesn’t shy away from making thousands of mortal victims in a charge against Lucifer as long as in the end Heaven prevails.
Lucifer’s big beef against God revolves around the fact that in God’s rule there is no such thing as free will and all is predetermined by God, even rebellion and sin. This means that the damnation of sinners is also pre-planned by his royal Highness. Lucifer in this case represents free will and rebels against God’s totalitarian and dictatorial rule. Mike Carey says in the introduction that this is a what-if story in which Lucifer is God’s son; a classical conflict between father and son sits at the heart of this tale.
At least, that’s what I got out of reading this tome that’s almost 400 pages thick and seems to be only the beginning of the Lucifer’s story. I thought Lucifer Book One was a very interesting read, with the writing and art work filled to the brim with fantastical and wonderful details. So much so that it will be worthwhile and necessary to give it a second read somewhere in the near future.
Moreover Lucifer is also the main character in the eponymous TV series that premiered on Fox in January 2016. Since I haven’t seen an episode, I can’t tell whether or not the series by Tom Kapinos is truthful to the character or not. Nor do I really care, for I’ll be busy catching up reading the other four collections of the comic book series that have already come out, so I haven’t got the time to watch any television for the next couple of weeks!
Donderdag was het Thanksgiving Day. Normaliter heb je daar in Nederland geen boodschap aan, want het is een Amerikaans feestje. Daarom doet The American Book Center er dus wel aan.
Meestal ga ik wel even in de winkel buurten: ik ben vaste klant daar en op Thanksgiving Day krijg je altijd extra korting. Donderdagochtend was ik er vroeg, dus het was nog lekker rustig in Amsterdam en in de winkel. Dit jaar kocht ik Secret Wars, het mega-event van vorig jaar van Jonathan Hickman en Esad Ribic.
Ooit heb ik dat verhaal digitaal gelezen maar haakte ik bij het derde of vierde deel af. Waarom weet ik niet meer precies, behalve dan dat ik het verhaal lastig volgen vond. Ik hoop nu ik alles in een keer door kan lezen het geheel duidelijker is. En ik hoop ook dat het verhaal niet tegenvalt, want dat vind ik de laatste tijd helaas wel vaker.
Als comicliefhebber ben ik behoorlijk event-moe. De laatste jaren is het elk jaar feest en heb ik het idee dat reguliere verhaallijnen weinig ruimte krijgen zich te ontwikkelen omdat er weer een event tussendoor moet.
Toen Secret Wars uitkwam in 1984, was dit bijna de eerste in zijn soort. Zo’n event hadden we nog nooit meegemaakt. Daarom heb ik nog steeds warm fuzzy feelings for die twaalfdelige reeks. Ook al zie ik als volwassen lezer heus wel dat het verhaaltje wat gebreken vertoond. Misschien moet ik de bundel van de eerste Secret Wars ook maar eens aanschaffen want ik de kast heb ik alleen de Nederlandstalige edities van Juniorpress staan. Eerst maar eens de nieuwe versie ervan lezen.
Eerder deze week gaf ik mijn ogen de kost toen ik oude Fantastic Four-comics van John Byrne aan het lezen was. De verhalen zijn alweer dertig jaar oud, maar ik kan er nog steeds erg van genieten.
She-Hulk
Toevallig begint Fantastic Four Visionaries Vol.5 vlak na Secret Wars. She-Hulk is tijdelijk lid van het team omdat Thing op Battleworld is achtergebleven. In de eerste paar comics heeft She-Hulk niet gek veel te doen. Byrne doet ook verdomd weinig om haar personage uit te diepen. Pas in de laatste comic van de bundel speelt ze de hoofdrol als een paparazzo foto’s van haar maakt terwijl ze zont op het dak van het Baxterbuilding. Topless foto’s van She-Hulk zijn immers veel geld waard.
Ik weet niet of Byrne daarna nog veel met She-Hulk doet in de verhalen. Vol. 6 ontbreekt namelijk nog in mijn collectie. Het zou goed kunnen dat Byrne She-Hulk in zijn maag gesplitst kreeg van hoofdredacteur Jim Shooter toentertijd. Secret Wars moest de status quo van veel helden veranderen om de serie interessant voor de lezers te maken. Het bekendste voorbeeld hiervan is natuurlijk Spider-Mans zwarte kostuum dat een symbiont bleek te zijn.
Collecting the 80s
De Marvel Comics uit de jaren tachtig zijn tegenwoordig over het algemeen nog zeer genietbaar. Ik vind het ook leuk dat ik steeds meer strips uit die tijd in de kast heb staan, zodat ik langzaam steeds meer plotjes en subplotjes uit die tijd leer kennen.
Toen ik donderdagochtend 3 november richting SubQ liep om met de uitgever en redacteur over mijn boekMijn vriend Spider-Man te praten, kwam ik mijn favoriete stripheld tegen op de Herengracht:
Nou ja, een luchtige versie van Spider-Man. Hij hing bij het raam van CIA comics, een stripwinkel om de hoek bij het Achterhuis, mocht je de winkel binnenkort eens willen bezoeken. Spider-Man fungeert daar dus als een opvallend uithangbord.
Deze week liep ik vrijdagmiddag door de stad richting The American Book Center. Onderweg kwam ik een winkel van Zoe Karssen tegen. De etalageruit zit vol met vleermuizen die mij meteen aan Batman deden denken.
Karssen is een modehuis, dus vooral gericht op mensen die met fashion bezig zijn. Ik ben daarom benieuwd hoeveel van Karssens klanten dezelfde associatie leggen als ik, want mijn blik is natuurlijk door mijn vak als stripjournalist behoorlijk gekleurd. Ik zie vaak stripdingen die andere mensen niet zien. Daardoor mis ik weer wat zij eigenlijk zien. Iedereen neemt zijn eigen achtergrond en visie mee in wat hij ziet.
(De een ziet in Zwarte Piet bijvoorbeeld een racistisch symbool van onderdrukking, de ander associeert die figuur simpelweg met warme nostalgische gevoelens uit zijn jeugd. Twee verschillende visies op een fictiefiguur. Daarom hebben ze bij de HEMA alvast maar gekozen voor de euh Spraytan Piet:)
Maar dat even terzijde…
Nu zie ik op de site van Karssen dat het vleermuissymbool een terugkerend motief is in haar ontwerpen, maar ik betwijfel of dat ook maar iets met Bruce Wayne’s nachtelijke activiteiten te maken heeft. De volgende keer misschien toch maar eens binnenlopen om het te vragen, hoewel de wereld van high fashion een vreemde voor mij is. Die van low fashion trouwens ook.
Dat is de ABC gelukkig niet. Ik vond er drie trades van The Fade Out van Ed Brubaker en Sean Philips voor een leuke prijs en een studie over de functie van superheldenkostuums. Ook kleding maar dan meer in mijn straatje.
Overigens had ik een goed gesprek bij de uitgeverij dat binnenkort nog vervolgd wordt met een tweede gesprek over de inhoud van Mijn vriend Spider-Man. Daarna duik ik weer onder om de komende maanden het boek te herschrijven. Ik ben vooralsnog niet van Spider-Man af. Gelukkig.
Vivek J. Tiwary (1973) is an award-winning producer of theater, film and television. He’s also a big comic book fan and writer of the graphic novel The Fifth Beatle: The Brian Epstein story. ‘The message of the Brian Epstein story is that no dream is too impossible and no person too unlikely to realise that dream.’
The Fifth Beatle is a captivating, layered and sometimes poetic biography about the manager of the Beatles, who tragically died of an overdose of sleeping pills at the age of 32. (You can read my review on the book here.)
Tiwary wrote it, and the splendid artwork is by Andrew C. Robinson, with a small section illustrated by Kyle Baker. Tiwary is both a fan of, and an investor in, Valiant Entertainment. He has written a story for the Harbinger comic series. And he’s a lover of comics, counting writers like Chris Claremont (X-Men), Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), Neil Gaiman (Sandman) and Hergé (Tintin) as his heroes. So, its not surprising that the scribe was a guest at the Dutch Comic Con in March earlier this year. Vivek did panels and signing sessions at the booth of the American Book Center, and was kind enough to sit down and have a chat with us between sessions.
Why did you want to tell the story of Brian Epstein?
‘In 1991 I found myself in the Wharton School of Business in Philadelphia. I was on a track to join the family business, which operates in food products and finance. That’s what was expected of me as a young Indian kid, and if I wasn’t going to do that, I was expected to be a doctor or an engineer. I was very stressed out about this because those weren’t my dreams. I wanted to write comic books, produce Broadway musicals, do those sorts of things. Wharton in 1991 didn’t have a lot of resources for people with such interests, so I took it upon myself to do my own studies. Being a lifelong Beatles fan and thinking that the Beatles and their management team kind of wrote and rewrote the rules of the pop music business, I thought I’d study the life of Brian Epstein. I knew he discovered the band when they were an unknown Liverpool entity, playing in basement clubs, smoking and drinking on stage. I wanted an answer to these questions: How did Brian come up with the suits and haircuts? How did he get them a record deal when no one wanted to sign the band? How did he convince Ed Sullivan to book them when a British band had never made an impact in the United States? As a young business student, these were the stories I was chasing.
And as I researched them, they were inspiring and fascinating…’
But that’s not the whole story of Brian Epstein, is it?
‘Ironically, what struck a deep, deep chord for me was the aspects of Brian’s life that hadn’t anything to do with the Beatles: his personal life. I was very moved to learn that he was gay in a period in which this was literally a felony. He was Jewish, in a period of time with incredible anti-Semitism and not a lot of Jews working extensively in the music industry. He was from Liverpool, and prior to the Beatles, this was a port town without any cultural significance. So, he was the ultimate outsider. And he believed that this rock ‘n roll band was going to be bigger than Elvis, and that he was going to help the Beatles to elevate pop music into an art from. And that to me was incredibly inspiring. If a gay Jewish kid from Liverpool could change the world through music, why couldn’t a scrawny Indian kid from New York’s Lower East Side like me write a comic book about a rock and roll manager, or put a punk rock album like Green Day’s American Idiotonto a Broadway stage? So that’s why I wanted to tell Brian Epstein’s story. The message of the Brian Epstein story is that no dream is too impossible and no person too unlikely to realise that dream.’
When did you decide to make a comic book about this story. I mean, your forte is producing these big Broadway musicals… ‘I started to research it for personal inspiration, but ten years later, I decided I wanted to tell this story, but I didn’t see it as a Broadway musical. I am a lifelong comics fan; I grew up reading them. My earliest memory of reading is sitting on my mother’s lap reading Tintin comic books.’
Tintin comics? That is quite extraordinary for someone who grew up in the United States…
‘My mother grew up in Guyana, which was a British colony at the time, and she spent her formative years in London. So that’s how we got the Tintin books. Anyway, as I was writing The Fifth Beatle, I decided I wanted to focus on the years Brian spent with the Beatles. I use exposition, dream sequences and flashbacks to tell a little about Brian’s past. This way we learn what makes him tick, but the story really focuses on the time he spends with the Beatles. So it starts off in Liverpool in 1961, which I thought was very depressing, grey and rainy… So I saw it in my head as being very black and white. The story ends in 1967 in London, and this is the dawn of the psychedelic era. It’s the Summer of Love. There was literally an event in the UK called A Technicolor Dream, so I thought as a creator, the arc of the Brian Epstein story mirrors the arc of the movement from black and white to colour. And I believe that the two media that most powerfully use colour in their narrative are comic books and film. And that’s why from the beginning we set out to do both. As you look at it, the first few pages are black, white and blue. The first time we see the band in the book, we add a burst of orange, red and yellow, and we slowly add more and more colour. That’s why I wanted to do it as a comic, you know…’
The book starts with Brian getting beaten up violently because he’s gay. It’s quite a statement to begin your story with…
‘Well, most people who’ll pick up this book will be Beatles fans, and they’ll expect the story to be about the band, and when they see this first scene, they’ll realise this is not your typical Beatles story.’
How would you describe Brian Epstein as a person? What did you discover about him?
‘I think he was an incredible passionate person. He was restless. In his earlier years he tried fashion designing, he went to acting school, he was in the army for a brief stint… He was very driven. And he didn’t find his calling until he discovered the Beatles. In the Beatles he found this group that had a great message of love to share with the world. And – not to be too cheesy – but because he was a gay man he had to hide his own love away, to quote a Beatles line… So the Beatles were also a form of vicarious living for Brian. Through them he was able to spread some love into the world. He was also very insecure because of his homosexuality and the persecution he faced because of that. So he also had something to prove, and that was what he was doing by working with the band. He was fulfilling his dreams but he was also proving to the world that a gay man could excel at something that is closely tied to love. I find that incredibly moving.’
You also depict him as someone who thinks that whatever he’s doing, is never enough…
‘I am not a psychologist, but I think that at his core Brian really wanted to be loved, to belong… the most basic of all human things. The trappings of success were a mask to hide his insecurities, I think. And as a result of that he had this great deal of success but he discovered that this really didn’t make him any happier. So as a result of that he thought he needed to be more successful, and then that didn’t make him happier. And so on and so on… And so it was never enough, there was always some way that if the dream could be bigger, the success could be grander. These were worthy goals in and of themselves, but the great irony is that as he achieved these goals, it didn’t actually make him any happier. In the end he stil felt alone.’
As your first outing as a comic book writer, how did the writing go?
‘It was so much fun. When I was growing up in New York City I went to every single convention that passed through town, comic conventions, horror conventions, Star Trek conventions, and I would wait in line patiently to get autographs by the comic creators that I was a fan of. These people were my heroes. So writing a comic is a dream come true. And I’ve been very humbled by its success. It won all the major comic awards like the Eisner, two Harveys, its even been added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.’
How did working with Andrew C. Robinson go and what does your script look like? Is it more of an Alan Moore kind of script in which every panel is described in detail or do you use something like the movie script form and let Robinson do his own thing with it?
‘My script was a bit of both. There were moments in the script in which I very much knew what I wanted, and I broke it down panel by panel. And I gave Andrew photo references and I said “This is what the clothes should look like; what Liverpool should look like; here’s the camera angles and the lighting I am envisioning”. Andrew is an amazing artist, and very so often he would suggest something else and I would always be open to that. That was one of our back-and-forths. But there were also sequences where I would give Andrew just the dialogue, the tone and what was going through the characters’ minds, and he would translate that into sequential art. He would do that, run with it and come back with brilliant ideas.’
There are elements in this comic that feel rather like a musical number, like from a Broadway show… So I could imagine this story becoming a musical as well.
‘You know, theater is certainly in my blood, and I think that everything that I do will have some sort of theatrical flair. But theater was also in Brian’s blood, him coming up with the suits of the Beatles, the Sgt. Pepper clothes – all that is tied to his love of theatrics and also his love of bullfighting.’
Speaking of show business, let’s talk about the scene with the famous Ed Sullivan talking through a ventriloquist doll. Did you make that up or was he really that crazy?
‘I made that up. But, it’s been one of those things … When Brian first met with the Ed Sullivan team to negotiate this deal, he met with an underling. A son in-law or a nephew, somebody who was loosely connected to Sullivan. This guy was really just passing the buck, he kept saying to Brian: “That sounds great, but I need to check with Ed. And I can’t really do anything without his approval.” Brian has said that at times he felt like he was talking to a puppet, because this guy was basically useless. He couldn’t do anything or make any decision. So I thought, if Brian thought he was talking to a puppet and I’m trying to tell a story with visuals, why not do it as Ed Sullivan talking through a ventriloquist dummy? So even though I made this up, I think the poetry is accurate.’
What’s the status of the television series based upon your graphic novel?
‘We’ve just closed a deal with Sonar Entertainment. They’ve produced thousands of shows and have been around for a long time. They’ll be financing and producing the show with me. I am staying on board as writer, so I am literally working on the pilot script. I submitted a draft yesterday, hours before I got on the plane to the Netherlands. We are targeting high-end cable and streaming and the plan is to shoot later this year, hopefully. It’s going to be an event-series, that’s what they used to call miniseries. The reason they don’t call them miniseries anymore is because they are not small and mini tends to suggest small. And television always wants to think as big a possible, so with The Fifth Beatle we’re actually contemplating it to be the first season of a larger series tentatively called ‘On the Shoulder of Giants’. The idea is that the series would explore the unsung visionaries from the music industry, people who were the architects of modern pop culture, but who’s stories are largely untold. Season two will be about Colonel Tom Parker, the man who discovered Elvis Presley. The third season will be about Peter Grant, the manager of Led Zeppelin. With The Fifth Beatle we are discussing six one-hour episodes, could be more.’
So besides the television series, what are you currently working on?
‘I am also writing a novel for young adults, called Asha Ascending. It is a novel that’s going to be heavily illustrated by Sara Richard. She’s an amazing Eisner-winning artist. On most Young Adult novels, if they have art work at all, the art is done after the fact. The illustrations are the last step and very often if you are a writer without any cloud, you have not much to say in who the artist is. Sara and I are approaching this much like a comic. I will send her the first draft so she can come up with art ideas. And often times her ideas will change my draft, change the story. We are really going to create it together. The art will really move the narrative forward. (Check out the first chapter at readasha.wordpress.com.)
‘Besides these two projects, I am still working with Alanis Morissette to adapt her album Jagged Little Pill for the stage, Hopefully in the next couple of months we are going to announce the writer for that and the development schedule. We hope to have something off the ground by the end of next year. If people want to keep tabs on me that can do so via tiwaryent.com.’
So, final question. You didn’t become a doctor or lawyer, like your parents wanted you to. Instead, much like Brian Esptein, you found your own path. So, were your parents okay with that in the end?
‘This is something I think about a lot, because my parents unfortunately passed away, but they were very supportive of my dreams. My mom died in 1997 and my father a few years before that… My mother saw me work at Mercury Records, so she began to see I was carving a path for myself in the arts space, but unfortunately she never got to see me producing Broadway shows or write books or any of that sort of stuff. I like to think they’re both looking down on me fondly, from wherever they are. But I don’t know. I do however come from a close-knit Indian family, so my aunts and uncles, people of my parents’ generation really treat me like a second son, they have been very proud and supportive of my work. I like to think that vicariously my parents are supporting me. And to give my family their due credit, they have been great.’
This interview was written for and published on the wonderful blog of the American Book Center.
I don’t know much about Japan, really. Yes, I’ve seen martial arts films, some anime and Lost in Translation. Those films give an impression of Japan that leaves one wanting to know more. That’s why I chose to read Just So Happens by Fumio Obata.
In this graphic novel, London-based Yumiko is a designer running her own firm with friends. She is engaged to an Englishman and has made a nice life for herself in the UK. When her father suddenly dies she returns home to Japan. Here, she feels out of place in daily situations, but also in ritualistic situations such as the wake for her father. Is Japan still her home or has she changed too much in the years she stayed overseas?
This internal conflict is visualized via the appearance of a performer of the Noh theater. A traditional form of Japanese theater which aesthetic demands the exclusion of natural traits and spontaneity. The performers restrict characters’ emotions by following a sophisticated code of gestures. As a matter of fact, all human forms, shapes and movements are codified in specific forms. During her father’s wake and funeral, Yumiko notices she doesn’t feel sad, she doesn’t seem to feel anything. She feels like she is performing in a ritualized play, detached from her emotions, just like a performer in Noh theater. ‘If formality and courtesy take over the feelings, how silly and meaningless all these things could become. And despite all this, I still take part in it! Ah, where I am right now… I am in a theater… performing a piece, pretending to be something else…’ she thinks during the ritual.
Fumio Obata makes wonderful visual observations about Japan. In this pleasantly paced story, Obata gives the reader time to look around, just like Yumiko does as she visits Japan. Every once in a while, for example, Obata shows us a street scene, Japanese architecture or a canal that runs through town. Obata uses a subtle and visual way of storytelling. For instance, when he introduces Yumiko’s mom, Obata uses two pages without any dialogue or captions. We see the woman working on her computer at home, followed by a panel of a bookcase with a radio and a picture of her daughter, followed by a panel of her hands typing on the keyboard, followed by two panels showing the kettle is boiling. It takes a third panel and quite some noise from the kettle before the mother notices the water is boiling and she goes to the kitchen. While the teabag is in the pot and she’s waiting for it to be ready, she looks at a picture of Yumiko in which she has her diploma in her hands. It’s a nice, silent scene that shows us something about her work ethic and that tea reminds her of Yumiko. It also sets up the dialogue scene that follows when Yumiko arrives at her mom’s.
In Just So Happenswe learn something about how the Japanese mourn, what the rituals are concerning a wake, and also that it’s still hard for a woman to lead an independent life in Japanese culture. Yumiko’s mom is a successful author and scholar, but her position comes with a price. In the end her need to stand on her own feet has cost her her marriage. In a way, by living in London, being an independent designer, Yumiko is living her mother’s dream.
I very much liked the personal tone in Just So Happens. The graphic novel almost reads like a memoir, and the characters feel real. Not surprisingly maybe, since writer/artist/animator Obata was born in Tokyo. He moved to England in 1991, so my guess is the story and theme of the book are close to his heart.
At the end a small transformation has taken place. Yumiko has learned something about her identity: she no longer has to deny her roots to be herself. She has also learned how to deal with her parents’ expectations and live her life on her own terms. Overall, Just So Happens offers a wonderful and interesting reading experience in more ways than one.
This review was written for and published on the wonderful blog of the American Book Center.
Lone Sloane, the notorious interstellar explorer and neo-earthling, has a bounty on his head and an armada at his heels. Then a religious group called Red Redemption asks him to help them steal a big sum of money from the Imperator, the ruler of a planet called Delirius, a hedonistic pleasure planet.
Sloane agrees, since he likes the idea of stealing money from the man who put a price on his head. But the mission is not going to be easy, and after Sloane has made his mark on Delirius, the place will never be the same again.
In 1966 French comic book artist Philippe Druillet, influenced by his favorite writers H.P. Lovecraft and A.E. van Vogt, created Lone Sloane. The first stories appeared in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Pilote. Later on, Druillet, together with Moebius and Dionnet, created the legendary comics magazine Métal Hurlant for which he made more Sloane adventures. Delirius was written by Jacques Lob and was originally published in Pilote.
Druillet is known for his spectacularly bold page designs and the pages in Lone Sloane: Delirius are anything but traditional comic book pages. Sometimes these pages look like big montage sequences with large visuals. Rich with details, the pages read like picture puzzles. These are certainly eye-catching and at the time, this was a fresh approach to how one can tell stories in the sequential art form we call comics. However, because of this visual approach I found the storytelling somewhat lacking.
In comics the transition from panel to panel is very important. Some time passes between panels, within a scene usually a couple of seconds, sometimes just a fraction of that, sometimes more. It’s up to the reader to fill in the gaps between panels. For me, this is part of the beauty of comics. With Druillet’s visualization, the storytelling rhythm is somewhat jarred and makes for a less easy reading experience, especially when it comes to dialogue scenes. Lone Sloan: Delirius reads like a film in which the director is only interested in the special effects and big action sequences, and mostly uses medium-to-long shots when it comes to dialogue scenes. It dehumanizes the story somewhat.
Moreover, it doesn’t help that drawing convincing facial expressions isn’t Druillet’s strong suit either. For most of the book Sloane just looks very pissed off or determined – depending on your point of view. This makes Sloane a cardboard character; someone we observe, not someone we feel concerned for.
Druillet’s visual strength lies in drawing eye-catching architecture, spacecrafts and alien landscapes. I especially liked how he visualized the landscape of Delirius and the creatures that inhabit it. If that’s your sort of thing then Lone Sloane: Delirius is definitely worth a read.
This review was written for and published on the wonderful blog of the American Book Center.
Lone Sloane ook in het Nederlands Mocht je het Frans niet machtig zijn en geen zin hebben in een Engelse vertaling, dan kun je ook bij uitgeverij Sherpa terecht voor Nederlandstalige albums van de reeks Lone Sloane. In ieder geval zijn al uitgegeven Lone Sloane 1 – De zes reizen van Lone Sloane, waarin de eerste zes korte verhalen gebundeld zijn. En ook Delirius kwam recent uit op groot formaat. De hardcover kost € 29,95. Er is ook een luxe editie met linnen rug en gesigneerde piezografie voor € 75,00.
Het laatste weekend van maart vond dit jaar de tweede editie van de Dutch Comic Con plaats. Ik was er op zaterdag.
Als ik geen griep had gehad, had ik me zeker beter vermaakt, want ik vind het ontzettend tof om zoveel comicfans bij elkaar te zien op Dutch Comic Con. De fans tonen op verschillende manieren hun liefde voor strips, films en tv-series.
Er waren veel cosplayers en ook waren de verschillende replica’s van bekende vierwielers weer uit de garage gehaald.
Ook waren er weer acteurs aanwezig met wie je op de foto kon. Vaak zijn dit niet de hoofdrolspelers maar aanvullende cast, maar dat mag bij de fans de pret niet drukken. Zelf hoef ik niet zo nodig een handtekening van iemand als Billy Dee Williams te hebben, maar prima natuurlijk als zoiets je dag helemaal goed maakt.
De opzet was dit jaar groter dan vorig jaar en zaterdag rond 12 uur was het al erg druk. Dikke rijen stonden voor de deur en binnen was het ook soms navigeren in de massa.
Brian Epstein
Ik was dit keer vooral op de Con om schrijvers Vivek J. Tiwary en Joe Hill te interviewen. Tiwary is een succesvolle broadway producent die een grote liefde heeft voor comics. Hij schreef de graphic novel The Fifth Beatle, een prachtige strip over Brian Epstein, en heeft ook geld gestoken in Valiant comics. Daarnaast is hij een enorm aardige man met een positieve levensinstelling.
Hills werk ken je als je de fantastische stripreeks Locke & Key hebt gelezen, of de strip Wraith. Kan natuurlijk ook dat je zijn boeken hebt gelezen, want daar kwamen ook veel mensen op af. Hill zat onder andere bij de American Book Center te signeren, maar had ook zijn eigen stand. Een aardige kerel met wie ik ruim een half uur heb kunnen praten. Ook over zijn stripliefde trouwens. Nooit gedacht dat Captain America zijn favoriete Marvel-held zou zijn.
Het was trouwens goed druk bij de American Book Center stand. Volgens mij hebben ze goede zaken gedaan. De winkel had ook een heel podiumprogramma met interviews op Dutch Comic Con.
Cosplay
Ik trof bij de Eppostand de heren Valkema en Hercules aan. Valkema had zelfs een stropdas om en zei met een glimlach dat dit zijn cosplay outfit was.
Dat is trouwens wel grappig: mensen vroegen me op sociale media als wie ik gekleed was. Ik doe echter niet aan cosplay. Ik vind het een leuk fenomeen, en kijk graag naar de vaak mooie kostuums die mensen aan hebben, maar ik zou zelf niet zo snel zo rondlopen. Mijn Spider-Man-pak draag ik altijd onder mijn kleding.
Overigens sprak ik eindelijk eens Frank Mulder van de website De Nachtvlinders in het echt. Bekjik zijn leuke cosplayfoto’s op instagram. Ook had ik een leuk gesprek met een paar van de Ghostbusters van The Dutch Division. Hun kostuums zien er net echt uit.
Na de gesprekken ben ik weer naar huis getreind en in mijn bedje gedoken. Ik moet zeggen dat zo’n bezoekje aan Dutch Comic Con erg inspirerend werkt. Vandaag heb ik enorme zin om nog vaker over strips te gaan bloggen dan ik al doe. Strips laten zien die ik mooi, interessant en boeiend vind. Makers onder de aandacht brengen die een spotlight verdienen. Of gewoon leuke, gekke stripgerelateerd dingen aanhalen. De laatste tijd heb ik daar minder tijd voor vanwege een paar erg toffe, maar tijdrovende schrijfklussen. De lagere blogfrequentie heeft dus niets met minder zin te maken.
Killing and Dying is a collection of six wonderful short stories by Californian comic book artist Adrian Tomine. Six emotional, well-crafted slices of life, though predominantly the more gloomy slices.
In ‘A Brief History of the Art Form Known as Hortisculpture’ a gardener invents a new art form: large sculptures with plants in them. He thinks it’s going to be big. Too bad nobody else thinks the same way. Even though his wife tries to support her husband’s dream in the end he becomes so obsessed with it, their family life suffers.
In ‘Amber Sweet’ a student’s life takes a turn for the worse when she gets mistaken for porno star Amber Sweet, whom she resembles.
‘Go Owls’ deals with a relationship between a woman and a self-absorbed man with a shady past called Dennis Barry. In the beginning he seems like a nice guy who tries to help her out, but soon the dark side of his personality surfaces.
‘Killing and Dying’ is about how a father tries to protect his daughter from failure and embarrassment. She wants to be a stand-up comedian. To her father this is just another one of her whims while her mother is really supportive. Tomine offers a great study of the father-daughter dynamic. The father is trying his best at parenting, but isn’t a very subtle communicator. The killing and dying refers to being a stand-up: you either kill the room by making the audience laugh their butts off, or you’re dying inside when they don’t laugh at your jokes.
Adrian Tomine is a great cartoonist and also a wonderful writer: it’s through their dialogue and their inner thoughts that his characters seem most alive. Every story is a slice of life and a character study. Tomine’s characters are all tragic and flawed in some way, making them not only recognizable, but also very real. These are the people living next door. Heck, they could even be us.
Although, one wishes never to become a Dennis Barry or the main character in ‘Intruders’. By chance this soldier gets the hold of the keys to an old apartment, and after the current occupant leaves for work, he goes into his former home to spend his day. All of Tomine’s characters seem to have suffered some sort of loss or need to learn to let go of something whether it’s to stop pursuing a dream or letting go of a memory. The tone of the stories might be a bit gloomy, but it never gets too depressing. The six vignettes fit more within the ‘dark humor’ category.
Tomine gives every story its own characteristics and isn’t afraid of experimentation. ‘A Brief History of the Art Form Known as Hortisculpture’ comes in the form of a newspaper comic, with every episode ending on a funny note. ‘Translated, from the Japanese,’ reads like a mother’s memoir, illustrated with colorful still images. In all comics Tomine uses a very clean drawing style, a bit similar to ligne claire (Clear Line). (The artwork is reminiscent of the comics of Chris Ware and Daniel Clowes, comic book artists who also deal with black humor and hapless characters.) The story ‘Intruders’ Tomine seems to have inked in a looser way with thicker lines. Because the panels also lack inked borders, the visualization is in tune with the subjective storytelling.
I very much enjoyed reading Killing and Dying and I’d like to heartily recommend this collection of six stories to anyone wanting to read good comics.
This review was written for and published on the wonderful blog of the American Book Center.
Bovenstaand fragment is afkomstig uit The Film Club van David Gilmour. In dit autobiografisch verhaal, vertelt Gilmour hoe zijn zoon Jesse als tiener interesse verliest in de middelbare school. Pa vraagt Jesse of hij liever van school af wil. Als Jesse daarop blij ‘ja’ antwoordt stelt vader het volgende voor: Jesse mag van school, hoeft niet te werken of de huur te betalen zolang als hij samen met zijn vader drie keer per week een film kijkt.
Ik zag het boek van de week liggen in The American Book Center. Het was in de aanbieding, maar zonder de lage prijs had ik het waarschijnlijk ook gekocht. Ergens kwam de titel mij bekend voor. Waarschijnlijk heeft iemand mij het boek ooit aangeraden en staat het als een van de duizenden aantekeningen ergens in een notitieboekje. Het concept intrigeerde mij en in een paar dagen las ik het boek uit.
Nu gaat The Film Club niet alleen over film, waar Gilmour leuk en informatief over vertelt. Het boek gaat vooral ook over de moeilijkheid een stuurloze zoon op te voeden. Dat is natuurlijk niet zo makkelijk. Een rode draad in het boek zijn dan ook Jesse’s liefdesrelaties die heftig zijn, explosief ten einde komen en flinke brokken maken. Iets wat iedereen die verliefd is geweest en heeft verloren zal herkennen. Hoe je daarmee omgaat en weer overheen komt, is een belangrijk thema in The Film Club.
Maar goed, bovenstaand fragment. Ik ben het helemaal met Gilmour eens. De eerste keer dat je een film kijkt volg je vooral het verhaal. Pas een tweede, derde en vierde keer kun je goed zien hoe dat verhaal geconstrueerd is, welke middelen de filmmakers hebben gebruikt, hoe de film geschoten en gemonteerd is. Hoe een acteur door vrijwel niets te doen toch een scène kan stelen. Dat soort zaken ontrafelen kost aandacht en tijd. Toen ik filmwetenschap studeerde, bekeek ik de films die ik moest analyseren altijd een paar keer. Vaak let je per kijkbeurt op iets anders. Soms vallen dingen je pas na een paar keer kijken op. De meeste films zijn het ook waard om meerdere keren te bekijken. Ik heb het dan niet over iets slechts als Transformersnatuurlijk of Sucker Punch. Die films zijn niet eens de moeite om een keer te bekijken.
Maar de meeste films zijn zo rijk aan informatie, dat je die gerust een paar keer kan kijken. En dan nog kun je bij een twintigste kijkbeurt weer iets nieuws ontdekken. De film blijft namelijk wel hetzelfde, maar jij, de toeschouwer, verandert in de loop van de tijd. De toeschouwer verzamelt ervaringen en neemt het zien van andere films mee in de kijkervaring. Tegen een film die je als tienjarige zag, kijk je heel anders aan als je die twintig jaar later nog eens ziet. Bepaalde zaken worden opeens duidelijker omdat je een meer volwassen perspectief hebt. Andere dingen worden minder belangrijk.
Ik heb sommige films vaker gezien dan ik zou willen toegeven. Toch heb ik daar geen spijt van. Ook nu heb ik alweer zin om weer eens Batman van Tim Burton op te zetten. Ook al zag ik die al meer dan zestig keer voordat ik de film analyseerde voor mijn scriptie. Ook Almost Famous, Wonder Boys, Spider-Man 2, X-Men, Licence to Kill, Chasing Amy, Clerks IIen Back to the Future zag ik meerdere keren. Hoewel allemaal niet zo vaak als Batman. Dat is echt een uitzondering. Ook is deze lijst herhalingskijkers verre van compleet, maar opsommingen zijn te saai.
Soms kijk ik een oudere film om weer een oud gevoel terug te krijgen. Nostalgie, jazeker. Soms herkijk ik een film omdat ik simpelweg niet meer kan herinneren hoe hij afliep.
Overigens geldt hetzelfde voor mij ook voor strips. Die kun je vaak ook gerust meerdere keren lezen.
Kamala Khan is a sixteen-year-old Pakistani-American girl from Jersey City. She idolizes superheroes and Carol Danvers in particular. Danvers is a super heroine who calls herself Captain Marvel (she used to be Ms. Marvel). Kamala has a hard time fitting in: she is a Muslim and her parents try to bring her up according to their faith. Obviously, they don’t like their teenage girl to go to parties where boys attend as well and alcohol is being served. Her older brother spends his time praying all day, wearing traditional clothes, much to the chagrin of their father who’d rather see his son get a job. Kamala is living between two worlds, not really fitting in with either of them. Some of her white American school buddies, particularly Zoe, have no problem pointing out that she’s the odd one out.
When Kamala is bestowed superpowers, her life gets even stranger. All of a sudden she can change her appearance to whomever she wants, even her mother, and she can stretch her body to become very big or very small. She also heals a lot faster than before. Kamala becomes the new Ms. Marvel.
The way Kamala gets her powers is a bit vague. On a foggy night, she has a vision or hallucinates Carol Danvers, Iron Man and Captain America. These all-American characters start talking to her in Urdu and they bestow her new powers on her. How is never really explained and all this seems like some sort of divine intervention or magic. Being an atheist, I usually don’t like my superheroes mixed up with religion, and I prefer a more ‘scientific’ explanation on how superheroes get their powers.
Kamala is actually the fourth character called Ms. Marvel in the Marvel Comic books, but she’s the first Muslim character to headline her own book. This was presented as a big deal when the series started and is part of a larger strategy by the publisher to reach new readership outside the traditional white male demographic. For a while now, they particularly try to cater to minorities that until now had to play second fiddle in the world of superheroes. So Marvel came up with Black Hispanic Spider-Man Miles Morales, African-American hero Sam Wilson taking over as Captain America, and a whole reign of female superheroes who are either counterparts to known male heroes or pressed from a new mold that has an emancipatory flavor.
This is not to say that there were never any so-called minority superheroes in the Marvel Universe, quite the contrary actually, but in the last couple of years there has been more focus on such characters. Also, when it comes to the casting of Marvel characters in movies, some comic book characters that are white are now being portrayed by black or ethnic actors. Not all readers are happy with this trend.
But, politics aside, is this Ms. Marvelcomic a good read? I think it is. Firstly, because Kamala and her co-stars are rounded and interesting characters. Writer and co-creator G. Willow Wilson takes the time to develop the character and sketch out the world she lives in. I like the fact that Kamala has to learn how to use her powers. In this first storyline learning to cope with these powers is an important factor. The story is also about trying to determine your identity, accepting who you are and not being afraid to show it. These are important issues for teens, and typical for coming-of-age stories. Then again these issues stay with us for the largest part of our lives. At first Kamala changes her appearance into a white, attractive blonde, just like Danvers. Later on, she decides the new Ms. Marvel might as well look Pakistani and her hero-self looks more like Kamala looks in real life. Personally I thought Wilson puts this theme of identity on a little thick, but then again: she does get the message across this way.
What makes this comic stand out from other Marvel titles to me is Adrian Alphona‘s art work and the coloring by Ian Herring.Alphona is a Canadian artist that is best known for the series Runaways. He created this new Ms. Marvel together with Wilson and editors Sana Amanat and Stephen Wacker. Alphona’s style is a blend of realism and a more cartoony way of drawing, and that works very nicely with a superhero that can stretch her body. Interestingly, it looks like his pencil drawings are scanned and not inked. Therefore there are no black areas in the artwork. Herring’s bright color scheme compliments the drawings perfectly, adding shade and a lively sort of mood.
Ms. Marvel vol. 1: No Normal collects Ms. Marvel (2014) issues 1-5 and material from Marvel Now! Point One #1. This collection won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story.
ApocalyptiGirl: An Aria for the End Times is about Aria, a woman living on earth after civilization, as we know it, has died. Every day she treks through an overgrown city looking to find an ancient relic of immeasurable power. If she finds it, she completes her mission and gets to go home to her own planet. But she’s been looking for this relic for the past six years. Her only companion is a white cat named Jelly Beans, who she considers to be her boyfriend. She has to deal with two warring tribes, the Blue Stripes and the Grey Beards, who are in Aria’s way when it comes to completing her mission.
All right, stories about people who are living alone after the Apocalypse are very common and ApocalyptiGirl isn’t without the trappings that come with this genre. But this setting is only a familiar framework to tell a story about the relationship between a woman and her cat for Andrew MacLean, who is the writer, artists, colorist, and did the lettering for this comic. It’s this relationship between human and pet that lends the story her humanity. Also, I liked MacLean’s stylized art, which is very energetic and consists of some very effective compositions.
The problem I had with ApocalyptiGirl is that I never felt any real tension while reading it. This is because Aria is such a skilled warrior; she doesn’t really have a hard time dealing with her enemies. Therefore, the confrontations aren’t really exciting to witness. It’s only in the end, when Aria is about to be picked up but instead of waiting at the rendezvous point is looking for Jelly Beans, that I started to worry if all would end well for her.
This review was written for and published on the wonderful blog of the American Book Center.